6G、语义通信与新闻传播新样态:数字新闻学的视角

6G,Semantic Communication,and Future Models of Journalism and Communication:A Digital Journalism Perspective

主流通信技术的演进是文化生态和社会生活重要的塑造力量。第六代移动通信技术系统(6G)发展的重点将集中于覆盖率、速率与智能化三个方面。基于6G架构的语义通信技术将为新闻传播带来全新样态:在H2H方面,语义通信系统将提升新闻语义纠错效能,以知识传播的标准改造新闻生态;在H2M方面,应用感知网络与XR技术的发展将拓展新闻生产、分发与接受的渠道,同时进一步精确化内容推荐机制;在M2M方面,语义通信会创造实时物联网新闻,并对“以人为核心的”新闻观念构成进一步的冲击。在技术的狂飙突进中,研究者须保持对人文精神的坚持,以避免存在危机和文明危机。

The evolution of mainstream communication technology is an important shaping force for cultural ecology and social life.The development of the sixth-generation mobile communication system(6G)will focus on three aspects:coverage,speed and intelligence.Semantic communication technology based on 6G architecture will bring a new aspect to news dissemination:in terms of H2H,the semantic communication system improves the efficiency of news semantic error correction,and transforms the news ecology with the standard of knowledge dissemination;in terms of H2M,the application of perception network and the development of XR technology will expand the channels of news production,distribution and reception,and further refine the content recommendation mechanism;in terms of M2M,semantic communication will create real-time IoT news and further impact the concept of″people-centered″news.In the turbulent advance of technology,researchers should maintain a stalemate on the humanistic spirit to avoid existential and civilizational crises.