锦州市2020年防控措施对不同类别传染病的影响

Impact of prevention and control measures on different types of infectious diseases in Jinzhou 2020

目的 了解防控措施对锦州市不同类别传染病的影响。方法 针对2020年锦州市应急响应期间18不同类别传染病进行描述性分析,包括11种乙类传染病、7种丙类传染病。结果 2020年锦州市乙类、丙类传染病分别较2019年同期下降18.7%和77.6%。一级和三级响应期间,呼吸道传染病、肠道传染病、血源及性传播传染病、自然疫源及虫媒传染病报告发病数比2019年同期分别下降54.5%、53.8%、56.1%、18.8%,44.2%、53.9%、28.1%、39.7%。结论 2020年采取的防控措施对锦州地区的呼吸道、肠道传染病以及出血热影响明显,对血源及性传播传染病影响较小。

Objective This paper aims to understand the impact of prevention and control measures on different types of infectious diseases in 2020 in Jinzhou.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on different types of infectious diseases in the context of emergency response in Jinzhou. Results In 2020, Class B and Class C infectious diseases in Jinzhou have decreased by 18.7% and 77.6% respectively compared with those at the same period in 2019. During the first and third level response periods, the reported incidence of respiratory infectious diseases, intestinal infectious diseases, blood borne and sexually transmitted diseases, natural foci and insect borne infectious diseases have decreased by 54.5%, 53.8%, 56.1%, 18.8%, 44.2%, 53.9%, 28.1% and 39.7% respectively compared with those at the same period in 2019. Conclusion Control measures taken in 2020 have significant impact on respiratory infectious diseases, intestinal infectious diseases and hemorrhagic fever with Renal Syndrome(HFRS), while they have little impact on blood borne and sexually transmitted diseases.