体外膜肺氧合治疗急性呼吸窘迫综合征的研究进展

Progress of treatment for acute respiratory distress syndrome by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)的主要临床表现是呼吸窘迫及常规氧疗难以改善的低氧血症。传统机械通气技术治疗ARDS,应用广泛,但存在一定局限性。体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)治疗ARDS有独特的优势和良好的效果,本文就ECMO技术在ARDS患者的热点及难点问题进行综述。

The main clinical manifestations of acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)are respiratory distress and hypoxemia that couldn’t be improved by conventional oxygen therapy.Traditional mechanical ventilation techniques are widely used in the treatment of ARDS,but there are still some limitations.Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)has unique advantages and good effects in the treatment of ARDS.Further exploration of it’s clinical application will gain more time for the diagnosis and treatment of the primary disease of ARDS,and will improve the survival rate of ARDS patients.