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剖宫产术后慢性疼痛影响因素的研究进展 被引量:15

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摘要 术后慢性疼痛(chronic post-surgical pain,CPSP)是指外科手术后在手术区域内新出现的或术后加剧的疼痛,并排除感染、恶性肿瘤或先前存在的疼痛等其他原因,持续时间至少3个月[1]。剖宫产术在处理难产、妊娠合并症和并发症、降低母儿死亡率中起了重要作用,然而由于其为开腹手术且切口较大,会导致术后急慢性疼痛[2]。随着我国生育政策的调整,会有更多产妇经历剖宫产[3]。尽管剖宫产术后慢性疼痛发生率可能低于其他手术类型,但对于健康产妇来说,CPSP不仅降低生活质量,也可能影响对婴儿的哺育[2]。剖宫产术后发生慢性疼痛的影响因素尚未完全明确,识别剖宫产术后慢性疼痛风险较高的产妇将更有助于实施个性化和预防性围产期管理。本文对剖宫产术后发生慢性疼痛的影响因素进行综述。
出处 《中国微创外科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第12期980-983,共4页 Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery
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