量范畴视域下的“X得什么似的”构式研究

A Study on the Construction of"X De Shenme Shide"from the Perspective of Quantitative Category

“X得什么似的”构式表现了说话人对受述者行为状态的大量主观评价。固件“什么似的”为该构式程度大量义的表达提供了语义承载,可变项X以具有无界性的心理动词和性质形容词为主。句法上,构式在语篇中主要充当谓语或作为独立小句出现。同时研究在语义上,该构式表达程度量时具有主观性和不确定性,语用上构式多用于具有口语色彩和强烈感情色彩的语体中。

The construction of"X De Shenme Shide"expresses the speaker's subjective evaluation of the behavior state of the respondent.The firmware"X De Shenme Shide"provides the semantic bearing for the expression of the degree of meaning of this construction,and the variable X is mainly composed of unbounded mental verbs and qualitative adjectives.Syntactically,constructions mainly act as predicates or appear as independent clauses in discourse.At the same time,in terms of semantics,this construction is subjective and uncertain when it comes to expressing the degree of measurement,and pragmatic constructions are mostly used in styles with colloquial and strong emotions.