基于混合研究方法的农村居民全民健身路径使用满意度及其影响因素研究

Research on Rural Residents’ Satisfaction with Using National Fitness Paths and Influencing Factors with Mixture Methods

全民健身路径作为推动群众体育事业高质量发展的重要抓手,为满足人民日益增长的体育生活需要提供方法支持。本研究以临汾市辖区县域的农村居民为调查对象,采用定量与定性研究相结合的方法,探索农村居民全民健身路径使用满意度及其影响因素。结果显示:(1)农村居民使用全民健身路径的整体满意度不高;(2)影响农村居民使用全民健身路径满意度的因素涵盖“价值感知”“功能感知”“作用感知”“必要性”“依赖性”“健身需求”“休闲需求”和“社交需求”8个主范畴。建议:建立全民健身路径使用信息反馈渠道、加大农村居民健身指导队伍建设力度、完善农村全民健身路径规范日常管理、提高全民健身路径宣传的深度与广度,以进一步推进农村全民健身路径建设。

To meet the growing needs of people’s sport life,this paper analyzes the national fitness paths which promote the high-quality development of mass sports. This paper takes Linfen and its precincts for examples with the quantitative and qualitative methods to explore the rural residents’ satisfaction with using national fitness paths and the influencing factors. The results show that the rural residents’ satisfaction with using national fitness paths are not high. Besides,the factors influencing the satisfaction include value perception,function perception,role perceition necessity,dependence,fitness needs,leisure needs and social needs. It is suggested to promote the the construction of the national fitness paths in rural areas by considering information feedback,rural residents’fitness guidance team,daily management standards and the scope of publicity.