新《国家重点保护野生动物名录》视野下我国水生野生动物法律保护探析

《国家重点保护野生动物名录》是我国野生动物保护的重要法律依据。分析了我国水生野生动物的物种保护现状、相关法律制度及其不足之处,研究表明,我国在水生野生动物保护方面已有相应的法律保护制度,但仍存在部分野生动物缺少法律保障,不同野生动物保护名录间不匹配、不协调以及定罪量刑存在分歧等问题。建议加快修订《野生动物保护法》、科学整合野生动物保护名录、完善《刑法》及相关司法解释。

The National List of Key Protected Wild Animals is an important legal basis for wildlife protection in China.This paper analyzes the current situation of species protection of aquatic wildlife in China,the relevant legal system and its shortcomings,and puts forward some suggestions for improvement.The research shows that China has a corresponding legal protection system for aquatic wildlife protection,but there are still some problems,such as lack of legal protection for some wildlife,mismatch and disharmony among different wildlife protection lists,and differences in conviction and sentencing.Therefore,it is suggested to speed up the revision of the Wildlife Protection Law,scientifically integrate the wildlife protection list and improve the Criminal Law and related judicial interpretations.