基于水下物联网技术的智慧海洋牧场建设

Construction of intelligent marine pasture based on underwater Internet of Things technology

为适应复杂多变的海洋环境,全面及时掌握水下渔情,更好地实现海洋牧场的运营,文章提出了基于水下物联网技术的智慧海洋牧场解决方案。该方案针对海洋牧场的应用场景,分析了当前所面临的问题和挑战,对智慧海洋牧场建设进行了研究,设计了智慧海洋牧场的五层体系架构;水下和海面的网络架构以及水下、海面、空中、岸基的设备架构。发挥了水下物联网技术的特点,为实现安全高效的水下渔业生产作业和环境信息的实时监测奠定了基础,为智慧海洋工程提供了应用方案和技术参考。

In order to adapt to the complex and changeable marine environment,master the underwater fishing situation in a comprehensive and timely manner,and better realize the operation of ocean ranch,a smart marine ranch solution based on underwater Internet of Things technology is proposed.Aiming at the application scenario of marine ranch,the project analyzed the problems and challenges it faced before,studied the construction of intelligent marine ranch,and designed a five-layer architecture of intelligent marine ranch.underwater and surface network architecture and underwater,surface,air,shore⁃based equipment architecture.It gives full play to the characteristics of underwater Internet of Things technology,lays a foundation for realizing safe and efficient underwater fishery production and the real-time monitoring of environmental data,and provides application schemes and technical references for smart ocean engineering.