代际传承视角下家族企业创新能力研究——以福耀玻璃为例

Research on Innovation Capability of Family Business from the Perspective of Intergenerational Inheritance--Take Fuyao Glass as an Example

基于我国创新驱动发展战略的时代背景,从代际传承的视角以家族企业福耀玻璃为研究对象,搜集2009-2021年的财务数据,构建创新能力评价指标体系,运用案例研究法,从创新投入、创新产出、创新转换3个维度对福耀玻璃代际传承中的创新能力进行综合评估。结果表明,福耀玻璃在代际传承初期“参与管理阶段”创新能力较低且无明显变化,但在代际传承中期“共同管理阶段”创新能力迅速提高,企业发展状况良好。因此,得出在代际传承视角下,家族企业在传承初期要注重企业经营的稳定性,进入传承中期之后再注重提升企业的创新能力,由此确保家族企业代际传承时期的稳定经营与发展。

Based on the era background of China's innovation driven development strategy,from the perspective of intergenerational inheritance,Fuyao Glass,a family enterprise,is taken as the research object,and financial data from 2009 to 2021 are collected to build an innovation capability evaluation index system.With the case study method,the innovation capability of Fuyao Glass in intergenerational inheritance is comprehensively evaluated from three dimensions:innovation input,innovation output,and innovation transformation.The results show that Fuyao Glass's innovation ability in the"participation management stage"at the initial stage of intergenerational inheritance is low and has no significant change,but in the middle stage of intergenerational inheritance,the innovation ability in the"joint management stage"is rapidly improved,and the enterprise is in good development.Therefore,from the perspective of intergenerational inheritance,family businesses should pay attention to the stability of business operation at the initial stage of inheritance,and focus on improving the innovation ability of enterprises after entering the middle stage of inheritance,so as to ensure the stable operation and development of family businesses during the intergenerational inheritance period.