遏制儿童青少年同伴欺凌 加强常规行为监测和干预

Prevent and eradicate peer bullying in children and adolescents through routine bullying surveillance and intervention

儿童青少年同伴欺凌已经成为重要的公共卫生问题,中国政府对国内中小学校园欺凌现象高度重视,但其系统监测和干预方案尚待制定。研究分析了同伴欺凌对儿童青少年当前乃至终身健康的影响,阐述了全球范围内国家层面儿童青少年同伴欺凌行为的监测现状,同时呼吁从生态系统理论的视角加强针对遭受同伴欺凌者干预,全面降低儿童青少年同伴欺凌发生的风险。

Peer bullying in children and adolescents has become an significant public health concern in China.The Chinese government attaches great importance to bullying prevention in primary,secondary and high schools.However,it is still lack of systematic surveillance and effective intervention plans for peer bullying in children and adolescents.This paper analyzes the impact of peer bullying on current and lifelong health of children and adolescents,and describes current status of peer bullying surveillance in children and adolescents at the national level around the world.Meanwhile,this paper calls for strengthening the intervention against peer bullying from the perspective of ecosystem reconstruction intervention,thus preventing and eradicating peer bullying in children and adolescents.