中国番茄产业发展的现状问题和对策及宁夏番茄产业发展成效

Current Situation,Problems and Countermeasures of Tomato Industry Development in China and Achievements of Tomato Industry Development in Ningxia

番茄因其果实营养丰富,适应性强,种植面积广等特点被世界各国广泛种植,是三大世界性贸易蔬菜之一,在全球蔬菜贸易中占有重要地位。本文从我国番茄产业概况、发展历程、存在的主要问题等方面,综述了我国番茄产业的发展现状,针对实际情况提出了加快我国番茄产业发展的对策。包括:加强政府引导规范产业发展方向,完善番茄种植生产体系,提升标准化水平,健全市场行业规范,建立龙头企业与农户间利益联结机制等保障机制。最后对宁夏近年番茄产业发展情况进行简要介绍,宁夏已初步形成越夏番茄、青铜峡番茄、莲湖西红柿等一批品质优越、在区外有市场知名度和占有率的优质优势产品。宁夏番茄产业依据地域特点,借助农业高质量发展的快车道,取得了显著成效。今后将继续力求走产品质量高、产业效益高、生产效率高、经营者素质高、竞争力高、农民收入高的高质量发展之路。

Because of its rich nutrition,strong adaptability and wide planting area,tomato is one of the three major world trade vegetables and occupies an important position in the global vegetable trade.This paper summarized the development status of tomato industry in China f rom the aspects of tomato industry situation,development history and existing problems,and on this basis puts forward countermeasures to speed up the development of tomato industry in China.It includes:strengthening government guidance and standardization of industrial development direction,improving tomato planting and production system,improving standardization level,perfecting market industry norms,and establishing guarantee mechanisms such as interest linkage mechanism between leading enterprises and farmers.Finally,a brief introduction was given to the development of the tomato industry in Ningxia in rece nt years.Ningxia has preliminarily formed a batch of high-quality competitive products with superior quality,market awareness and market share outside the region,such as Yuexia tomato,Qingtongxia tomato,Lianhu tomato,etc.Ningxia tomato industry has achieved remarkable results based on regional characteristics and the fast track of high-quality agricultural development.In the future,we will continue to strive for high-quality development with high product quality,high industrial efficiency,high production efficiency,high operator quality,high competitiveness and high farmers′income.