郭沫若与铜奔马新论

A New Interpretation of Guo Moruo and the Bronze Galloping Horse

甘肃武威出土的铜奔马在郭沫若的重点推荐下,成为名扬世界的文物,对于此件文物与郭沫若之间的关系,还有若干史实需要进一步证实与更正。郭沫若对于铜奔马的喜爱,显示了他以文入史的研究策略以及学术情感,郭沫若之所以慧眼识马,主要的原因有:一是铜奔马本身的史学价值获得了作为史学家郭沫若的学术认同;二是铜奔马造型所展示出的浪漫主义精神契合了作为文学家郭沫若的创造情绪。

The bronze galloping horse unearthed in Wuwei of Gansu Province has become a world-famous cultural relic under the special recommendation of Guo Moruo. There are still some historical facts that need to be further verified and corrected regarding the relationship between this cultural relic and Guo Moruo. Guo Moruo’s love for the bronze galloping horse shows his research strategy and academic emotion of delving into history through literature. There are two main reasons for Guo Moruo’s discernible recognition of the bronze galloping horse:one is that the historical value of the bronze galloping horse has won his academic recognition as a historian,and the other is that the romanticism spirit displayed by the bronze galloping horse coincides with the creative mood of Guo Moruo as a writer.