川渝气田环境应急监测的主要挑战和发展展望

Main Challenges and Development Prospects of Environmental Emergency Monitoring in Sichuan a nd Chongqing Gas Fields

环境应急监测是在应急情况下为发现和查明环境污染情况和污染范围而进行的环境监测。本文根据川渝地区实际,梳理出气田存在的水污染、大气污染和土壤污染的具体环境风险来源以及对应的环境应急监测项目,根据历史环境应急监测经验和目前企业技术装备储备现状,提出当前在川渝地区实施环境应急监测存在的主要挑战并据此提出希冀的环境应急监测技术发展方向。

Environmental emergency monitoring is carried out to discover and ascertain the situation and scope of environmental pollution under emergency circumstances. Based on the actual in Sichuan-Chongqing area, this paper sorts out the environmental risk sources of water pollution, air pollution and soil pollution in gas fields and the corresponding environmental emergency monitoring indicators. According to the environmental emergency monitoring experience and the status of current technology and equipment reserve of enterprise, the main challenges in implementing environmental emergency monitoring in Sichuan and Chongqing area are put forward and the development direction of environmental emergency monitoring technology is proposed.