论苏轼诗词中的遗忘书写

The Writing of Oblivion in Su Shi's Poems

记忆与遗忘是人类普遍的心理现象,文学书写是抵抗遗忘的一种方式,苏轼的诗词既表现遗忘,也藉此抵抗遗忘。苏诗和苏词中共有173处有关遗忘的书写,可分为情感之忘、暂避之忘和超脱之忘。通过对三种类型的遗忘书写进行梳理,寻找其中的差异与关联,可以发现:客观的时空距离会造成人的遗忘,而出于对情感的渴望,人类与记忆相抗衡,试图“莫忘”;情感形成的羁绊为人平添苦恼,需要借助外物来加快遗忘;同时,苏轼还在《庄子》里寻找思想资源,获得对现实、肉体的超脱之忘,以实现内心的自由。

Memory and the oblivion are the common psychological phenomenons of human.Literature is the way to resist oblivion.Su Shi showed the oblivion in his poems at the same time he resisted the oblivion.There are 173 writings of oblivion in Su Shi's poems,which can be divided into three categories:the emotional oblivion,the temporary oblivion,and the transcendental oblivion.We can find that the objective space-time distance will cause people to forget.And out of the desire for emotion,human contend with their memory and try to"not forget";but emotion always adds burden to people,which makes people want to forget them with the help of external things.What's more,Su Shi also sought for the resources of thought in Zhuang Zi to realize the transcendence of reality and his physical body,and achieve the inner freedom.