断根、恋乡与纠缠——新时期乡土文学中农裔知识分子的乡土心态研究

The Root-Cutting,the Homesickness and the Entanglement:A Study of the Local Mentality of the Intellectual Descendants of Peasants in Local Literature in the New Era

农裔知识分子是新时期乡土文学中除农民和进城务工人员之外的重要写作对象,依据他们对乡村态度的不同可以将其分为断根型、恋乡型和纠缠型。断根型表现为对故乡的主动舍弃与决绝背离;恋乡型呈现出“人在城市、心系乡村”的“回望式”特点;纠缠型介于二者之间,呈现出复杂的乡村情感追求与价值取舍。断根型、恋乡型通常相伴而生,纠缠型借助“非虚构写作”的返乡视角得以呈现,并成为窥视当下社会文化心理和时代弊病的一个重要窗口。

Except for the image of peasants or migrant labor,the intellectual descendants of peasants are intensely written about in the local literature of the new era.According to their different attitudes towards the countryside,the intellectual descendants of peasant can be divided into the root-cutting type,the homesickness type and the entanglement type.The root-cutting type is manifested as voluntary and decisively abnegation of hometown.The homesickness type presents the characteristic of"looking back",which means"Staying in cities while thinking about countryside".The entanglement type is somewhere in between,which presents the characteristic of complicated emotional pursuit and value orientation.The root-cutting type and the homesickness type often go together,while the entanglement type is presented from the hometown-returning perspective of the non-fiction writing,and then,becomes an important window to peep into the current psychology of social and cultural and the malady of the times.