浅析社交媒体上青少年的“自我虚构”心理——以弗洛姆的“逃避自由”思想为理论基础

Analysis of"Self-Fiction"Psychology of Teenagers on Social Media:Based on the Thought of Fromm's Escape from Freedom

青少年处在人生中三观塑形的重要时期,若无正确的思想引导,极易走入歧途。在社会转型的冲击下,当今部分青少年中存在一种“自我虚构”的现象。他们在社交媒体上,为求他人认可,用偏向性呈现的方式对自我身份进行塑造。这正是弗洛姆“逃避自由”思想中所提及的为逃避自由、远离孤独而采取的机械趋同的应对方式。以弗洛姆“逃避自由”思想为理论基础,分析社交网络中的“自我虚构”现象,并从社会文化、学校教育、个人心理三个层面提出措施,引导青少年摆脱“自我虚构”,树立正确的三观。

Teenagers are in an important period of shaping their outlook on life,values and the world.Without correct ideological guidance,they are very likely to go astray.Under the impact of social transformation,there is a phenomenon of"self-fiction"among some young people.In order to seek recognition from others,they use selective presentation to shape their identity on social media.This is what Fromm mentioned in his thought of Escape from Freedom in order to flee from liberty and loneliness--the automation conformity.Based on his theory,this paper analyzes the phenomenon of"self-fiction"in social networks,and put forward measures from three levels of social culture,school education and personal psychology to guide teenagers to get rid of"self-fiction"and establish correct outlook on life,values and the world.