“异托邦”语境下历史旧址场景建构——以冀东西部抗战旧址室内设计实践为例

Construction of Historical Site Scene in the Context of "Heterotopia"——Taking the interior design practice of the western historical site of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in the eastern Hebei province as an example

福柯的“异托邦”哲学理论是从微观分析视角、非线性思维来研究那些在人们生产生活过程中形成的各类关系,以及这些关系对空间的表征作用,可以为提升历史旧址文化功能与文化遗产、旧址风格保护提供理论指导。在异托邦语境下解读历史旧址,利用异托邦的镜像作用,通过映射重组的方式使事物跳脱出原有空间(映射)并分解重构(重组),将异托邦的文化并置、更新运作、历史积累与感知联接、场景并置、开放系统及异位置补偿的特征与旧址场景空间进行对比分析,寻找和发现旧址空间里隐藏的和赋有启发性的逻辑意义。最后结合笔者设计团队在冀东西部抗战旧址室内场景建构设计实践案例,根据建构旧址场景过程中的方法步骤及深入层面,来探究把握旧址场景建构模式,保留旧址的原真和个性魅力,推动旧址内涵精神与现代生活生产共生发展。

Foucault’s "Heterotopia" philosophical theory studies relations formed in the process of people’s lives and work from the micro-perspective analysis and nonlinear thinking, as well as the representation to space, which can provide theoretical guidance for the promotion of the cultural function of historical sites and the protection of cultural heritage and historical sites styles. This paper interprets historical sites in the context of Heterotopia, and enables things to jump out the original space(mapping) and decompose and reconstruct(reshaping) by using Heterotopia mirror effect and mapping and reshaping methods. In addition, it compares and analyzes the culture collocation, updating and operation, historical accumulation and perception connection, scene juxtaposition, open system and the characteristics of different position compensation with historical site scene space, so as to seek and discover the hidden and illuminating logical meaning in the historical site space. Finally, combining with the interior design practice of the western historical site of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in the eastern Hebei province, according to the steps and deep levels in the construction process of site scene, this paper explores how to grasp the site scene construction mode, retain its originality and personality charm, and promote the symbiotic development of the connotation spirit of historical site and modern life and production.