安德瑞·高兹的生态学马克思主义科技观析评

Analysis and Comment on Ecological Marxist View of Science and Technology by Andre Gorz

高兹的生态学马克思主义科技观以科技“非中立”为出发点,深刻地批判了技术法西斯主义、科技异化,提出以技术转变、发展“软技术”推进生态重建。高兹的生态学马克思主义科技观中的发展“软技术”、对技术法西斯主义的批判以及对技术的哲学和社会学的思考等理路值得我们继续关注和思考。但其存在的局限如“科技决定论”的错误倾向、科技批判的人本主义倾向以及对生态社会主义的构想充满乌托邦色彩等我们要加以甄别。

Taking“non-neutrality”of science and technology as the starting point and criticizing capitalism as the foothold,Gorz’s ecological Marxist view of science and technology profoundly criticized technology fascism and technology alienation,and proposed to promote ecological reconstruction by technological transformation and development of“soft technology”.The development of“soft technology”in Marx’s ecological view of science and technology,the criticism of technology fascism and the thinking of philosophy and sociology of technology deserve our further attention and consideration.However,its limitations include the erroneous tendency of“scientific determinism”,the humanistic tendency of scientific criticism and the utopian conception of ecological socialism.