聚焦解决模式护理对初产妇负性情绪和主观幸福感的影响

Effects of solution-focused nursing on negative emotions and subjective well-being of primiparas

目的探讨聚焦解决模式护理对初产妇负性情绪和主观幸福感的影响。方法选取初产妇110例为研究对象,根据随机抽签法分为对照组和观察组,每组55例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用聚焦解决模式护理。比较护理前后两组初产妇的负性情绪、主观幸福感、护理满意度。结果护理前,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组SAS和SDS评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组主观幸福感评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组主观幸福感各维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度为98.18%,高于对照组的83.64%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论聚焦解决模式护理在初产妇分娩中应用,可有效缓解初产妇负性情绪,提高其主观幸福感和护理满意度,值得临床推广与应用。

Objective To explore the effect of solution-focused nursing on negative emotions and subjective well-being of primiparas.Methods A total of 110 primiparas were randomly divided into control group and observation group,55 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received solution-focused nursing.The negative emotions,subjective well-being and nursing satisfaction of primiparas before and after nursing were compared between the two groups.Results Before nursing,there was no significant difference in Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in subjective well-being score between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of all dimensions of subjective well-being in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 98.18%,which was higher than 83.64% of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of solution-based focused nursing in primipara delivery can effectively alleviate the negative emotions of primipara,improve their subjective well-being and nursing satisfaction,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.