中华民族共同体心理指标及量表编制

Psychological Indicators and Scale Design of the Chinese National Community

中华民族共同体是中国各民族在长期历史发展中形成的政治上团结统一、文化上兼容并蓄、经济上联动互补、情感上亲近相守的民族复合体。为探究中华民族共同体心理指标,在剖析中华民族共同体内涵及相关理论的基础上,依托中华民族共同体的“共知、共情、共思、共忆、共育”五个共同心理加工过程,结合访谈与专家评定结果将中华民族共同体心理确定为认知、情感、思维、记忆、培育五个维度。通过三次取样测试,形成二阶结构的中华民族共同体心理量表。通过对量表的内部一致性、重测信度、结构效度的检验,表明中华民族共同体心理量表理论构念合理,各项指标符合心理测量学标准,是评估个人或群体中华民族共同体心理的有效工具。

The Chinese national community is a national complex of political unity,cultural inclusiveness,economic connection and complementation,and emotional attachment of the Chinese ethnic groups formed up during the long historical development.In order to explore the psychological indicators of the Chinese nation community,this study explores the psychological dimension of the Chinese national community on the basis of the analysis of its connotation and related theories.It relies on the five common psychological processing courses of“common knowledge,empathy,common thinking,common memory and common education”of the Chinese nation community,while combines with interviews and expert evaluation to identify the psychology of the Chinese nation community into five dimensions of cognition,emotion,thinking,memory and cultivation.Through three sampling tests,it forms up a second-order structure of the psychological scale of the Chinese national community.Through testing the internal consistency,retest reliability and structural validity,it indicates the rationality of the theoretical construct of the Chinese national community psychological scale.The indicators meet the psychometric criteria and are an effective tool to assess the psychology of the community of the Chinese nation among individuals or groups.