基于知识图谱的国内外自然保护区旅游研究态势分析

A Visualized Analysis of the Research on"Nature Reserve Tourism"in Domestic and Overseas Based on the Knowledge Map

基于文献计量学分析原理,以1985~2021年自然保护区旅游研究中857篇中文文献与198篇英文文献为研究样本,使用Citespace5.8软件,将国内外自然保护区旅游研究知识图谱逐一呈现,并综合对比分析了国际国内研究热点。结果显示:①研究热点上,国内研究以“生态旅游”为中心,旅游开发、旅游影响测度与旅游利益相关者为主三条路径支撑格局,国际上集中在案例地分析、旅游影响检测及游客感知三方面;②研究主体方面,国内研究以“双一流”高校为主体力量,西部高校及科研机构为重要力量的研究区域布局。国际上以美洲、澳洲与欧洲学者合作为主;③学科演化上,国内国际研究均形成偏向环境生态,轻地理旅游的研究特点形成,研究主题均集中在自然保护区旅游影响测度。为此,提出了未来自然保护区旅游发展是培育核心科研团队;拓展学科视野;立足前沿趋势。

Based on the principle of bibliometric analysis,857 Chinese literature and 198 English literature in nature reserve tourism from 1985~2021 are used as research samples.Citespace5.8 software is used to present the tourism research knowledge map of home and abroad studies.The research also comprehensively analyzes international and domestic research hotpots.The research findings are as follows:①In terms of research hotspots,domestic research focuses on"ecological tourism"as the center,tourism development,tourism impact measurement and tourism interests are mainly three path support patterns.②In terms of research subjects,domestic research takes"double first-class"universities(top universities and first-class disciplines)as the main force.Geographically,western universities and scientific research institutions are becoming central forces in the field of nature reserve tourism;International research is mainly in America,Australia and European scholars in cooperation.③Research themes:both domestic and international research have shaped characteristics of"partial environmental ecology,light geography and tourism".The research themes are concentrated in the influence of tourism in nature reserves.The prospect of tourism development in nature reserve in the future is to cultivate the core scientific research team,expand the discipline vision and focus on the frontier trends.