集体放松训练联合音乐刺激干预对甲基苯丙胺成瘾女性首次戒毒负性情绪的影响

Effect of group relaxation training combined with music stimulation intervention on negative emotion of methamphetamine addicted women after first detoxification

目的:探讨集体放松训练联合中医五行音乐刺激干预对甲基苯丙胺成瘾女性首次戒毒焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法:选取74名处于戒毒治疗阶段的女性甲基苯丙胺成瘾者。将研究对象随机分为对照组(n=37)和干预组(n=37)。对照组接受常规治疗,干预组在常规治疗基础上进行8周的集体放松训练联合中医五行音乐刺激干预。干预前、干预后应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估研究对象焦虑、抑郁水平。结果:干预8周后,干预组和对照组SAS得分低于基线(t=22.42,8.89;P<0.001),SDS得分低于基线(t=23.61,12.55;P<0.001);干预组SAS、SDS得分低于对照组(t=-5.66,-4.54;P<0.001);干预组SAS、SDS得分差值(干预8周后-基线)高于对照组(t=-7.05,-6.85;P<0.001)。结论:集体放松训练联合中医五行音乐刺激干预能显著改善甲基苯丙胺成瘾女性首次戒毒抑郁和焦虑情绪。

Objective:To explore the effect of group relaxation training combined with traditional Chinese medicine five elements music stimulation intervention on anxiety and depression of methamphetamine addicted women.Methods:A total of 74 female methamphetamine addicts in the stage of detoxification treatment were selected by random sampling.The subjects were randomly divided into control group(n=37)and intervention group(n=37).The control group received routine treatment,and the intervention group received 8 weeks of group relaxation training combined with traditional Chinese medicine five elements music stimulation intervention on the basis of routine treatment.Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to evaluate the anxiety and depression of the subjects before and after the intervention.Results:After the 8-week intervention,the SAS scores of the intervention group and the control group were lower than the baseline(t=22.42,8.89;P<0.001),and SDS scores of the intervention group and the control group were also lower than the baseline(t=23.61,12.55;P<0.001);The SAS and SDS scores of the intervention group were lower than those of the control group(t=-5.66,-4.54;P<0.001);The difference between the intervention group(8-week intervention-baseline)scores was higher than that of the control group(t=-7.05,-6.85;P<0.001).Conclusion:Group relaxation training combined with traditional Chinese medicine five elements music stimulation intervention can significantly improve the depression and anxiety of methamphetamine addicted women after their first detoxification.