记忆·再现·重塑——旧新闻“新闻化”概念的提出及批判性思考

History·Memory·Reproduction——The Concept of "Newsization" of Old News and Critical Thinking

技术迭代发展带来新闻业态的新变化,即旧新闻“新闻化”对传统新闻业的冲击和突破。研究主要分析旧新闻“新闻化”的发生路径和机制,基于历史研究和传播实践建立新闻遗忘的模型,发现了新闻遗忘的四条路径。指出造成旧新闻“新闻化”的发生与扩大化的三大原因:信息过载与无效传播、传播分化与信息差、媒体市场混乱与商业化倾向。并发现新媒体技术和环境重塑了当下的新闻业态,从而使得新型新闻产品具备新闻形态的后现代主义特性、新闻生产的超时空延续性和新闻事件的相互勾连性三大特征。

The iterative development of technology has brought about new changes in the news industry,that is,the subversion and breakthrough of traditional journalism by the "newsization" of old news.The research mainly analyzes the path and mechanism of "newsization" of old news,based on historical research and communication practice,and establishes the model of news forgetting,and puts forward four paths of news forgetting.There are three reasons for the occurrence and expansion of the old news:information overload and ineffective dissemination,communication differentiation and information gap,media market confusion and commercialization tendency.It also points out three characteristics of the new news form under the new media environment:the postmodernism characteristic of news form,the continuity of news production beyond time and space,and the connection of news events.