古籍善本中写印染料字迹的保护修复研究

Study on the Conservation and Restoration of Dyestuff Handwriting in Rare Ancients Books

字迹是古籍善本携带的重要文物信息。由植物染料构成的字迹色素在保存和修复过程中遇水易发生褪色、晕色和扩散现象,导致重要的文物信息遗失。针对该类型的染料字迹提供了一种加固保护方法,经过加固保护后的字迹在后续的保护修复过程中褪色、晕染和扩散现象得到很好的控制,有效地保留了古籍善本的文物信息,提升了其保存和使用价值。

Handwriting is an important cultural relic information in rare ancient books. In the process of preservation and restoration, the pigment in the handwriting composed of plant dyes will easily fade, demitint and spread when it meets water, which leads to the loss of important cultural relic information. A reinforcement and protection method for this type of dyestuff handwriting is provided. The phenomena of fading, smudging and diffusion are well controlled in the subsequent conservation and restoration process, which effectively preserves the cultural relic information of rare ancient books and improves its preservation and use value.