论对位置敏感的嵌入修补

On positionally sensitive inserting repair

本文运用会话分析的方法考察汉语自然会话中的嵌入修补。文章发现汉语会话同TCU嵌入和转换空间嵌入具有不同的修补结构、语法特点和韵律表现,并论证这些形式差异是说话人基于两方面进行受话人设计的结果,包括两个位置的转换相关性与受话人识别和理解修补的认知过程。这些展现了修补秩序作为会话语法对位置敏感、由局部互动塑造的性质。

This article uses the methodology of conversation analysis to examine inserting repairs in Mandarin conversation. It is observed that inserting repairs normally show different repair structure as well as grammatical and prosodic features within the same TCU and in the transition space. These empirical facts are explained as the inserting repairer’s recipient design considering different transition relevance in the two positions and the recipient’s cognitive process of recognising inserting repair. This article thus demonstrates the positionally-sensitive, locally-managed, and interactionally-achieved nature of the orderliness of repair as part of grammar-for-conversation.