生态关怀与现代忧思--论阿来《云中记》的生态思想

Ecological Care and Modern Concern--On the Ecological Thought in A Lai's A Story in the Clouds

以地震为题材的长篇小说《云中记》是2019年生态文学的重要收获,小说中处处闪耀着生态意识和人道主义精神的光芒。在《云中记》中,阿来通过大自然的“复魅”书写表达了“万物有灵”的生态自然思想,对生存与死亡的辩证认识传递出“敬畏生命”的生态伦理思想,并对引发生态问题的文化现代性进行了反思和批判,传达出一种“回归自然”的生态文化思想,这些生态文明观念都体现了阿来作为中国知识分子的独特生命感悟与人文关怀。

The full-length novel A Story in the Clouds with the subject of earthquakes is an important achievement of ecological literature in 2019,and the ecological concept and humanitarian spirit shine everywhere in the novel.In A Story in the Clouds,A Lai expresses the ecological natural thought of“Animism”through the writing of“Enchantment”of the nature,and the dialectical understanding of survival and death conveys the ecological ethics of“Reverence for life”,and reflects on and criticizes the cultural modernity that causes ecological problems,conveying an ecological and cultural thought of“Returning to nature”.These concepts of ecological civilization embody A Lai's unique sense of life and humanistic concern as a Chinese intellectual.