高速公路服务区建筑外部形态在地性研究--以四川省高速公路服务区为例

Study on Locality of Building External Form in Highway Service Area:Taking the Highway Service Area of Sichuan Province as an Example

在全球化建筑浪潮下,公共建筑外部形态如何取得泛地域认同感是关于建筑在地性的永恒话题。文章辨析了高速公路服务区是具有显性物质功能的公共建筑,同时含有隐性的精神意义,这种意义是构建外部形态在地性的基础。进而辨析了服务区拥有的环境特性也将对外部形态在地性产生重要作用,最终指出服务区建筑外部形态在地性是功能与环境的“融合反映体”,应由功能特性和环境特性所共同塑造,从而为服务区的在地性研究提供参考方向。

Under the tide of global architecture,how to obtain pan regional identity for the external form of public buildings is an eternal topic.This paper discriminates that the highway service area is a public building with explicit material function and contains implicit spiritual significance,which is the basis of building the local character of the external form.Then it discriminates that the environmental characteristics of the service area will also play an important role in the locality of its architectural external form.Finally,it points out that the locality of the architectural external form of the service area is the"fusion reflection"of function and environment,which should be jointly shaped by the functional characteristics and environmental characteristics,so as to provide a reference direction for the study of the locality of the service area.