复州永丰塔建筑特征及保护修缮方法探讨

Discussion on Architectural Characteristics,Protection and Repair Methods of Yongfeng Tower in Fuzhou

永丰塔位于大连市瓦房店复州城镇,建于辽兴宗重熙十三年(公元1044年),为辽代实心砖石密檐塔。1997—2001年,大连文管会及当地政府依据辽阳白塔的形制对永丰塔进行了保护修缮。文章以复州永丰塔为研究样本,探讨辽塔保护修缮方法,重点介绍永丰塔修缮后的现状,并对永丰塔“修旧如新”的修缮方式是否合理进行讨论。在此基础上,通过三维激光扫描等数字化技术对永丰塔展开新的数据采集,提出合理的保护方案,以期这一屹立在辽东半岛上的千年辽塔,得到合理有效的保护和再利用。

Yongfeng Tower is located in the east of Yongfeng temple in the southeast of Fuzhou Town,Wafangdian,Dalian.It was built in the 13th year of Chongxi of Liao Xingzong(1044 A.D.).From 1997 to 2001,Dalian Cultural Administration Commission and local government invested in the restoration of Yongfeng Tower according to the shape of Liaoyang White Tower.This paper mainly introduces the current situation of Yongfeng Tower after repair,and discusses whether the repair method of"repairing the old as new"is reasonable.On this basis,the new data collection of Yongfeng Tower is carried out through digital technology,and a reasonable protection scheme is put forward.It is hoped that this millennium Liao tower standing on Liaodong Peninsula will be reasonably and effectively protected and inherited.