福建地区闽南土楼与土堡在聚居模式的差异

Differences of Living Patterns Between Tulou and Tubao in Southern Fujian

土楼和土堡都是福建地区极具代表性的建筑类型,对于土楼与土堡的研究能丰富地域建筑研究的内容,对于地域建筑的保护与更新有一定的指导意义。文章试图从土楼与土堡的聚居特点入手,基于学界已有的研究,将土楼与土堡的聚居特点与空间功能进行汇总对比。以凤阳堡等定位模糊的建筑为样本,对其形态特点和形成逻辑进行推演并重新归类,从而对于土楼或土堡的定义进行补充,为土楼和土堡的后续研究提供一种角度。

Tulou and Tubao are representative architectural types in Fujian.A large number of papers on the analysis of Tulou and Tubao tend to start from the formal characteristics of component framework.This paper attempts to start with the settlement mode and spatial characteristics of representative examples,and with the help of the existing research on Tulou and Tubao in the academic field,to summarize and compare the formal characteristics of Tulou and Tubao.At the same time,selecting the buildings with fuzzy positioning,deduces its morphological characteristics and formation logic,and classifies them again.So as to supplement the academic definition of Tulou or Tubao.It is expected to provide some ideas for the follow-up study of Tulou and Tubao.