河南罗山北部方言研究与方言区学生的普通话学习

Study on the Dialect in Northern Luoshan County of Henan Province and Students’Mandarin Learning in the Dialect Area

由于地理的阻隔和移民等原因,罗山方言呈现出南北明显差异。通过调查,确定河南罗山北部方言有21个声母、41个韵母、4个单字调。基于方言词汇的调查,归纳两字组连读变调规律,主要是阴平位于前字,一般调值由312变为33,去声与去声连读前字一般调值由51变为224;总结儿化音变规律,41个韵母中的36个有儿化韵。比较罗山北部方言与普通话在声、韵、调三个方面的差异,帮助方言区的学生把握普通话的学习方法。

Due to geographical barriers and immigration,Luoshan dialect shows obvious differences between the north and the south.Based on the investigation,it is confirmed that there are 21 initials,41 finals and 4 single tones in the dialect of northern Luoshan County.According to the investigation of dialect vocabulary,this paper sums up the rule of tone sandhi of two-character phrases,which is that high and level tone is usually located in the former character from 312 to 33,and the falling tone occurs before another one,the former changes from 51 to 224.This paper also sums up the rule of tone sandhi of erhua,which is 36 of the 41 finals have erhua.This paper compares the differences between the northern Luoshan dialect and Mandarin in sound,rhyme and tone to help students in the dialect areas grasp the methods of learning Mandarin.