民族国家建构视角下印度东北边疆治理新态势

New Situation of India’s Northeast Frontier Governance from the Perspective of Nation-state Building

印度作为二战后独立的新兴大国,其民族国家建构与边疆治理关系密切。其中,东北边疆治理因其特殊的敏感性,直接关系到印度民族国家建构的进程与成效。总体上,近年来印度政府将东北边疆地区纳入统一的国家体系中进行治理,采取了与民族国家建构相适应的治理措施,推进了政治整合、国家民族与国家认同建构及现代国家建设等有利于民族国家建构的进程,因此印度民族国家建构与其东北边疆治理有着深度关联的互动效应。从发展趋势上看,印度东北边疆治理将以确保稳定和发展为目标,寻求在民族国家建构与边疆治理的良性互动中有效应对风险,探寻可行路径,为国家的崛起提供支撑和保障。

As an independent emerging power after World War II,India’s nation-state building is closely related to frontier governance.Because of its special sensitivity,the governance of the northeast border area is directly related to the process and effect of India’s nation-state building.On the whole,in recent years,the Indian government has incorporated the northeast frontier region into the unified national system for governance,adopted governance measures suitable for the nation-state building,and promoted the process conducive to the nation-state building,such as political integration,the building of the nation and national identity and the construction of the modern state.Therefore,India’s nation-state building and its governance of the northeast frontier region have deeply related interactive effects.From the perspective of development trend,India’s northeast border management will aim at ensuring stability and development,and seek to effectively deal with risks and explore feasible paths in the benign interaction between nation-state building and border management,so as to provide support and guarantee for the rise of the country.