现代主义工业产品造型的雕塑感设计美学

The Sculptural Design Aesthetics in the Modernism Industrial Product Styling

雕塑感设计美学是工业设计现代主义风格美学的一个分支,主要体现为艺术表现力很强的雕塑感形面,具有来源于现代抽象主义雕塑的形面特征元素。本文使用案例分析法对中小型产品、汽车和建筑中的雕塑感设计美学的造型特征进行描述,使用对比分析法研究了雕塑感设计、极简设计与写实造型设计,用几何形态复杂程度和原型偏离程度这两个维度构建的坐标系来描述上述三种造型风格的差异,并据此分析它们的审美体验线索及体验的丰富程度。最后总结了现代主义工业产品的雕塑感设计美学造型手法的要点。

Sculptural design aesthetics is a branch of modernism style aesthetics in industrial design. It is mainly manifested by the sculptural surface with strong artistic expressiveness, which has the surface characters derived from modern abstract sculpture. In this paper, the case analysis method is used to describe the aesthetic styling features of sculptural design in small and medium-sized products, automobiles and architectures, and the comparative analysis method is used to study the sculptural design, the minimalism design and the realism design. The coordinate system constructed by the two dimensions of shape complexity and prototype deviation is used to describe the differences of the above three design styles, and analyze the aesthetic experience clues and the richness of experience. Finally, it summarizes the key points of aesthetic design skill used in the sculptural design of modern industrial products.