论社会主义市场经济中资本的特性和行为规律

On the Characteristics and Behavior Rules of Capital in Socialist Market Economy

新时代马克思主义政治经济学要深入研究社会主义市场经济中资本的特性和行为规律。从资本的特性上看,资本不是物,而是一种生产关系,是追求价值增殖的价值。在社会主义市场经济中,既有公有资本,也有私有资本,要深刻认识不同性质资本的不同行为规律。从资本的形态上看,资本在生产领域、流通领域和分配领域具有不同形态。在社会主义市场经济中,要针对不同领域去认识和利用资本在不同形态下的运动规律,发挥社会主义市场经济的制度优势,利用好和驾驭好资本行为。

Marxist political economy in the new era should study in depth the characteristics and behavior rules of capital in the socialist market economy.From the perspective of the characteristics of capital,capital is not a thing,but a production relation,the value that pursues the multiplication of value.In the socialist market economy,there is both public and private capital,and it is necessary to deeply understand the different behavior rules of capital of different nature.From the perspective of the form of capital,capital has different forms in the fields of production,circulation and distribution.In the socialist market economy,we need to understand and use the rules of movement of capital in different forms for different fields,give full play to the advantages of the system of socialist market economy,and make good use of and master the behavior of capital.