新时期以来彝族长篇小说民族志书写研究--以冯良《西南边》为例

Research on Ethnographic Writing in Full-length Novels of Contemporary of Yi Ethnic Group:Example as Feng Liang’s Southwest Side

新时期以来彝族作家创作的长篇小说呈现出民族志书写的趋势,冯良《西南边》是较为典型的一部。彝族作家冯良有与生俱来的民族志书写优势,其作品形成了具有田野调查基础的民族志书写的范式,长篇小说《西南边》作为其民族志书写的集中体现,描述了彝地独特的自然地理风貌和丰富多彩的历史文化,有较高的文学审美性。对文化的阐释是作家探索民族发展和心理历程的重要渠道,在《西南边》中,作者通过对奴隶制、“毕摩”文化和民俗的阐释表达和探索了从民族改革到改革开放时期彝族的发展史及彝族人们的心路历程,同时,作者也通过对典型人物的塑造展现了彝族的民族精神与品格。

There is a trend of ethnography writing in full-length novels of contemporary of Yi ethnic group,among which southwest Edge is a typical one.Feng Liang as a writer of nasal clan has writing ethnography of inherent advantages,their works form the basis with the field survey of ethnography writing paradigm,the novel"southwest"as a concentrated expression of writing ethnography of Feng Liang,describes the nose to the unique natural geographical features and rich and colorful history and culture,have higher aesthetic literature.Of cultural interpretation is a writer explore the important channel of ethnic development and psychological course,author in the southwest of slavery,"Bimo culture and folk explanation",to express and explore the nose change ethnic people from period to period of reform and opening up and the history of journey,through to the typical shape show the nose of the ethnic spirit and character.