摘要
文章解读2022年诺贝尔物理学奖的获奖成就以及来龙去脉,详尽梳理贝尔不等式、量子纠缠及其相关研究的主要概念和里程碑,并深入浅出地讲解关键物理思想。
We explain the achievements awarded by 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics,as well as the preceding and the later developments,review the main notions and historic cornerstones of Bell inequalities and related researches on quantum entanglement,and explain the key physical ideas.
作者
施郁
SHI Yu(Department of Physics,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《自然杂志》
CAS
2022年第6期455-465,共11页
Chinese Journal of Nature
关键词
局域实在论
贝尔不等式
量子纠缠
量子信息
local realism
Bell inequalities
quantum entanglement
quantum information
