运动员领导力与团队凝聚力的关系--情绪感染的中介效应和运动等级的调节效应

Relationship Between Athlete Leadership and Team Cohesion:Mediating Effect of Emotional Contagion and Moderation Effect of Sports Grade

目的检验运动员领导力与团队凝聚力之间的关系,以及情绪感染与运动等级在其中可能产生的中介效应和调节效应。方法对316名运动员采用运动员领导力问卷、群体环境问卷和情绪感染量表进行测量,所得数据使用SPSS进行分析。结果与结论1)团队凝聚力、社交凝聚力和任务凝聚力与情绪感染、以及运动员领导力及其各个维度之间均呈显著正相关;2)外部型领导对社交凝聚力的影响力度最强,社会领袖行领导对任务凝聚力影响力度最强;3)情绪感染在运动员领导力及其多个维度与团队凝聚力之间起到部分中介作用;4)运动等级在运动员领导力与团队凝聚力之间起显著调节作用,且等级越高的运动员,团队凝聚力就越强,而随着运动员领导力水平的下降,团队凝聚力也随之下降。低水平虽然也会受到运动员领导力水平的影响,但影响幅度明显低于高水平运动员。

Objective To examine the relationship between athlete leadership and team cohesion,the possible of mediating effects of emotional infection and moderation effect of sports grade.Methods The 316 athletes were measured using the athlete leadership questionnaire,group environment questionnaire and emotional infection scale,and the resulting data obtained were analyzed by SPSS.Results and Conclusion 1)There is a significant positive correlation between athletes'team cohesion,social cohesion and task cohesion and emotional infection,as well as athletes'leadership and its various dimensions.2)External leadership has the strongest influence on social cohesion,social leaders have the strongest influence on task cohesion.3)Emotional infection plays a mediating role between athletes'leadership and its multiple dimensions and team cohesion.4)Sports grade plays a significant regulatory role in athletes leadership and team cohesion,and the higher the level of athletes,the stronger the team cohesion.With the decline of athletes leadership level,the team cohesion also decreases.Although the low level will also be affected by the leadership level of athletes,the influence range is significantly lower than that of high-level athletes.