逻辑与黑箱--人工智能与计算机辅助技术在未来建筑和城市设计中的展望

Logic and Black Box:Prospecting the Integration of Artificial Intelligence and ComputerAided Technology in Future Architecture and Urban Design

随着大数据的累积和计算力的提升,人工智能技术再次成为人们讨论的热点。在展望人工智能和计算机辅助技术可能带给建筑与城市领域的未来可能之前,有必要首先梳理人工智能和相关数字方法与技术的源起、发展流变及与建筑/城市学科结合的先导研究与探索。本文梳理了过去二十年间在生成算法设计、环境行为和智能体模拟等领域具有节点意义的研究和尝试。在此基础上,可以窥见人工智能与设计结合的核心问题。基于前述,本文展望了人工智能与建筑/城市设计学科结合的未来可能方向,以及将会带给这个行业和从业者的改变与挑战。

With the accumulation of big data and the advancement of computation power in recent years,artificial intelligence(AI)has once again become a trending topic.Therefore,it is necessary to explore and investigate the origin,development and changes of artificial intelligence and relevant digital design approaches in architectural and urban design before prospecting the future of architecture and urban field brought by artificial intelligence and computer-aided technology.This paper has probed and examined essential research in the fields of generative algorithm design,environmental behavior,and agent simulation in the past two decades.On this basis,the core issue for the integration of artificial intelligence and design is explored.Based on the above,the paper prospects the possible direction for the combination of artificial intelligence and architecture/urban design discipline in the future,as well as the changes and challenges brought to the industry and practitioners.