多学科视角下的城市应急避难场所研究

Research on Urban Emergency Shelters from the Multi-Disciplinary Perspective

我国对城市应急避难场所的研究和实践正在由过去的单一功能模式向多元复合的避难空间转变,城市应急避难体系的完善将成为新时代安全城市发展的有效保障。本文立足于建筑学科,兼顾多种学科,综合已有的研究内容及研究方法,从社会人文学、经济学、城乡规划学、地理学、心理学对应急避难场所相关研究概括总结,完善现有城市应急避难场所研究框架。当前数字化技术成为研究热点,数字模型与量化分析等技术的运用值得关注;城市应急避难场所的可达公平性需要被重视,结合避难行为看待避难空间,进一步发挥应急避难场所在城市发展中的价值。

The research and practice of urban emergency shelters in our country is changing from a single functional model in the past to multiple and complex shelter spaces.The improvement of the urban emergency shelter system will become an effective guarantee for the development of safe cities in the new era.Based on the discipline of architecture,this paper takes into account multiple disciplines,integrates the existing research content and research methods,summarizes the relevant research on emergency shelters from social humanities,economics,urban and rural planning,geography,and psychology,and improves the existing research framework of urban emergency shelters.At present,digital technology has become a research hotspot,and the application of digital models and quantitative analysis is worthy of attention.The accessibility and fairness of urban emergency shelters need to be paid attention to,the refuge space should be viewed in conjunction with the refuge behavior,and the value of emergency shelters in urban development can be further brought into play.