文化遗产视角下成都生活型街道声景观研究

Research on the Characteristics and Protection of the Sound Landscape of Life Style Streets in Chengdu from the Perspective of Cultural Heritage

成都是先秦古城、天府之都,有着三千多年的文化历史。在独特的蜀文化下衍生出的极具特色的城市声景观,是重要的城市文化遗产。在城市开放空间中,街道是人们日常生活以及各种公共活动的重要载体,是城市特质的重要表现方面。在文化遗产保护的视角下,选取成都主城区内的四条生活型街道进行声景观调查,以定性结合定量的方式解读成都生活型街道声景观的构成和特征,并通过调查问卷剖析人们对标志音的认同感,提出在城市发展过程中,应从协调创新、普适亲民、保留延续和情感意象等方面进行街道声景观的保护与营造。

Chengdu is the ancient city of pre Qin Dynasty and the capital of Tianfu,with more than 3000 years of cultural history.Under the unique Shu culture,the distinctive urban sound landscape is derived,which is an important urban cultural heritage.In urban open space,street is an important carrier of people’s daily life and various public activities,and an important aspect of urban characteristics.From the perspective of cultural heritage protection,this paper selects four life-style streets in the main urban area of Chengdu for acoustic landscape investigation,interprets the composition and characteristics of the acoustic landscape of lifestyle streets in Chengdu in a qualitative and quantitative way,and analyzes people’s identification with the sign sound through the questionnaire.In the process of urban development,the protection and construction of street sound landscape should be carried out from the aspects of coordination and innovation,universality and popularity to the people,preservation and continuity,and emotional image.