基于空间句法的大名园林中国式造园特点分析--以日本小石川后乐园为例

Analysis on the Chinese Style Garden Construction Characteristics in Daimyo Gardens Based on Spatial Syntax:A Case of Japanese Koishikawa Korakuen

空间句法是通过数学方式对空间关系进行量化分析的一种新式语言。本文基于空间句法及相关理论,对日本江户时期大名园林的代表--小石川后乐园进行空间量化研究,分析总结小石川后乐园的中国式特点与其自身民族特色的融合机理,以期为新时代中国风景园林建设提供传承与创新的新思路。结论如下:①小石川后乐园的园林立意较好地融合了中国儒家哲学与日本武士道精神。②庭园在园林布局上模拟了中国秦汉“一池三山”的仙境式布局。③小石川后乐园的营建运用了包括障景、缩景等多种造园手法。因此,本文为细化研究中日造园技艺异同关系提供了新的研究思路。

Spatial syntax is a new language that quantifies spatial relations by mathematical means.Based on the spatial syntax and related theories,the paper conducted a quantitative analysis on the space of Koishikawa Korakuen,a representative of the Daimyo Gardens in the Edo period of Japan,and analyzed and summarized the integration mechanism between the Chinese style characteristics of Koishikawa Korakuen and its own national characteristics,with a view to provide a new idea for the inheritance and innovation of Chinese landscape architecture construction in the new era.The conclusions are as follows.①The garden idea of Koishikawa Korakuen is a good integration of Chinese Confucian philosophy and Japanese bushido spirit.②The garden layout simulates the fairyland layout of“one pool and three mountains”in the Qin and Han Dynasties.③The construction of Koishikawa Korakuen uses a variety of gardening techniques,including barrier scenery and shrinking scenery.The paper provides a new research idea for the detailed study on the similarities and differences between Chinese and Japanese gardening techniques.