吲哚生物碱Vindoline与Vindorosine的合成研究进展

Research Progress in Synthesis of Indole Alkaloids Vindoline and Vindorosine

Vindoline与Vindorosine是从长春花中分离得到的Aspidosperma型吲哚生物碱.两个化合物都具有高度官能团化的五环吲哚啉骨架,且具有包含3个季碳在内的6个连续的手性中心.由于这两个分子复杂而有趣的化学结构,至少有15个课题组对其进行了合成研究.按照时间顺序对以上两个分子的合成进展进行综述.

Vindoline and vindorosine are two Aspidosperma-type indole alkaloids isolated from the leaves of Catharanthus roseus. Both compounds have highly functionalized pentacyclic indoline skeleton and six contiguous stereogenic centers, three of which are congested quaternary carbon centers. In view of the complex structures of these two molecules and their great challenges in synthesis, 15 research groups have carried out the synthesis of these two molecules. The progress of the synthesis of these two molecules in chronological order is reviewed.