中国武术集体记忆及其对现代武术发展的启示

The Collective Memory of Chinese Wushu and Its Inspiration for the Modern Development

文章采用文献资料法和访谈法等研究方法对中国武术的集体记忆进行探讨,认为:中国武术集体记忆的纹刻者主要源于具有深刻体认的武术传人、具有肤浅体认的习武大众和具有较高智识的知识分子3个群体,他们分别通过身体新体验和心智新体验两种途径,借助想象的媒介,构建了集技术范式和侠义精神于一体的武术新世界。中国武术集体记忆对中国武术当代发展的启示是:中国武术应以挖掘审美意象展示中国武术的生命情趣;以强化攻防效果再现中国武术的技击本色;以完善修炼方式塑造中国武术的身心具象。

By employing documents and interviews,this article probes into the collective memory and imagination in Chinese Wushu.Such a memory was shaped by the combination of professional martial artists,amateur Wushu practitioners and thoughtful intellectuals,through long lasting physical experience,mental perception and imagination as well.These integrated contributions result in a new Wushu domain which is framed with technical paradigm and chivalrous spirit.For the development of Chinese Wushu,this study presents some inspirations:Chinese Wushu should explore aesthetic images to renew its life interest,should strengthen the effect of attack and defense to reproduce its combat nature,and should perfect the cultivation way to mould its physical and mental embodiment.