近代社会转型中我国传统武术的嬗变分析

An Analysis of China Traditional Wushu Evolution in the Transformation of Modern Society

鸦片战争后的近代社会转型给予我国传统武术怎样的影响?文章采用文献资料法,从历史唯物主义史观的视角出发,审视中国社会的急剧转型过程,分析近代社会转型中传统武术的嬗变:洋务运动昭示传统武术的裂变肇始;甲午战争催生西式“尚武”之风;辛亥革命后国术日益趋重;“土洋体育”之争致使人们对传统体育重新解读。“体育救国”的思潮一直充斥整个中国近现代,这种体育工具化的思想也维系着传统武术的生命活力使其能够完成时代浪潮下的蜕变。

What influence did the modern social transformation after the Opium War have on my country's traditional Wushu?Using the method of documentary materials,starting from the perspective of historical materialism,examining the rapid transformation process of Chinese society and analyzing the evolution of traditional martial arts in the transition of modern society:the Westernization Movement indicated the beginning of the fission of traditional martial arts;After the Revolution of 1911,the national martial arts became more and more important;the dispute of"local and foreign sports"caused people to reinterpret traditional sports.The thought of"sports saving the country"has been flooding the entire modern China,and this idea of the instrumentalization of sports also maintains the vitality of traditional Wushu and enables it to complete the transformation under the tide of the times.