学校武术普及教育:文明化对抗的开展模式研究

Universal Wushu Education in Schools Based on the Development Mode of Civilized Confrontation

学校武术教育可大致分为在各级学校开展的普及教育和在专业院校开展的专业教育两大内容,文章以学校武术普及教育为研究对象。为使学校武术普及教育能够实现对学生教育价值的最大化,首先回顾了我国传统的武术教育模式的历史形成及其日渐凸显的问题所在,指出了传统武术回归技击本质属性的必要性;其次是在“推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化、创新性发展”的时代背景下,提出我国传统武术要实现现代化转型,就要将各级学校作为实现目标的主阵地;最后为在学校开展文明化对抗的武术教育模式,建议从核心技术的提炼、技击规则的制定、竞赛安全的保障、优秀拳种的推广、礼仪教育的规范五个方面进行着手,为改善我国传统武术在学校教育领域的尴尬局面并取得突破性进展提供借鉴和参考。

Wushu education in schools can be roughly divided into two major contents:universal education in schools at all levels and professional education in professional colleges.This paper takes the universal education of Wushu in schools as the research object.In order to maximize the educational value of Wushu education in schools,this paper first reviews the historical formation of traditional Wushu education mode in China and its increasingly prominent problems,and points out the necessity of traditional Wushu returning to the nature of attack and defense.Secondly,under the background of"promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of Excellent Traditional Chinese culture",it is proposed that schools at all levels should be taken as the main position to achieve the goal in order to realize the modernization transformation of traditional Chinese Wushu.Finally to civilise fight Wushu education in schools for the mode,advice from the core technology of refining,constituting the art of rules,the competition security,excellent practiser of promotion,the normative five aspects of etiquette education,to improve the embarrassing situation in the field of traditional Chinese Wushu education at school and a breakthrough to provide reference and reference.