新疆民族传统体育空间分布特征及影响因素研究

On the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Traditional Ethnic Sports in Xinjiang

新疆的民族传统体育项目丰富多彩。通过GIS空间分析技术分析新疆908项传统体育项目的空间分布状况。研究表明:新疆的民族传统体育项目数量较多,民族性和地域性非常显著,呈团状分布。主要表现为:一是从全自治区看,新疆民族传统体育项目呈组团状,主要分布在南北部、南部地区、西部地区和东部地区;二是从市域来看,各市区分布不均衡。三是从南北部看,新疆民族传统体育项目在数量上分布极不均衡;就密度而言,西部密度最大,东部次之,南部密度偏小,呈现西密中疏的空间分布现状。引起新疆民族传统体育项目分布的主要原因有:河流孕育了新疆民族传统体育的生成;地形地貌塑造了新疆民族传统体育的分布空间;丝绸之路促进了新疆民族传统体育的交流;经济发展水平影响着新疆民族传统体育的双向传播等。

Xinjiang's ethnic traditional sports programs are very colorful.The spatial distribution of 908 traditional sports in Xinjiang was analyzed by GIS spatial analysis technology.The research shows that the number of ethnic traditional sports in Xinjiang is large,and the ethnicity and regionality are very significant,and they are distributed in clusters.The main manifestations are:First,from the perspective of the whole autonomous region,the traditional ethnic sports projects in Xinjiang are grouped,mainly distributed in the south and north,the southern region,the western region and the eastern region;second,from the perspective of the urban area,the distribution of each urban area is uneven.Third,from the perspective of the south and the north,the distribution of traditional ethnic sports in Xinjiang is extremely uneven in terms of quantity,and in terms of density,the western part has the largest density,followed by the eastern part,and the southern density is small,showing the current spatial distribution of the western and dense middle sparse.The main reasons for the distribution of traditional ethnic sports in Xinjiang are:the river has bred the generation of traditional ethnic sports in Xinjiang;the topography has shaped the distribution space of traditional ethnic sports in Xinjiang;the Silk Road has promoted the exchange of traditional ethnic sports in Xinjiang;and the level of economic development has affected the two-way spread of traditional ethnic sports in Xinjiang.