“非遗”视阈下徽州龙门草龙文化生态传承研究

On the Ecological Inheritance of Huizhou Longmen Grass Dragon Culture from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage

文章运用文献资料法和田野调查法,从“非遗”视阈出发,对徽州龙门草龙历史流变与生存现状进行探究。研究认为:草龙在现今仍具有群体凝聚与文化认同的社会功能,强心健体与娱神娱人的健身功能,传授地域文化与社会规则的教育功能。其生存困境是因城乡一体化发展的不断深入,徽州龙门草龙原本所处的文化生态系统中人、文化、物质环境三要素失衡所导致的。针对其生存困境,提出相关传承实践策略,从教育学视角,应加速推动非遗进校园传承,深化与高校合作研究,拓宽传承模式;从传播学视角,应改变传统传承方式,运用新兴媒体技术,扩展传播范围,政府补贴,解决后顾之忧;从社会学视角,政府引导产业化,解决资金问题,保护现有生存环境,进行整体性活态保护,其自身应努力适应文化生态环境变化,在交流中传承创新发展。

This paper uses literature,field research and other research methods,starting from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage,to explore the historical evolution and survival status of Huizhou Longmen grass dragon.The study suggests that Caolong still has the social function of group cohesion and cultural identity,the fitness function of strengthening physical fitness and entertaining people,and the educational function of imparting regional culture and social rules.The survival dilemma is caused by the deepening of urban and rural integration development,and the imbalance of three elements of human,culture and material environment in the cultural ecosystem of Huizhou Longmen Caolong.In view of its survival dilemma,relevant inheritance practice strategies are proposed.From the perspective of pedagogy,it is necessary to accelerate the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage into campus,deepen the cooperation research with universities,and broaden the inheritance mode.From the perspective of communication,we should change the traditional way of inheritance,use new media technology,expand the scope of communication,government subsidies,and solve the worries;from the perspective of sociology,the government should guide industrialization,solve the problem of funds,protect the existing living environment and carry out holistic and living protection.It should strive to adapt to the changes of cultural ecological environment and inherit and innovate in communication.