全面落实“三孩”政策的困境及对策建议

Dilemma and Countermeasures of the Comprehensive Implementation of the Three-Child Policy

我国的生育政策一直随着国情在不断变化,如今推行的“三孩”政策表明我国生育政策的放松,其在促进人口结构优化、缓解老龄化、满足大众多样性生育意愿、促进社会劳动力增长等方面具有积极意义。然而在其推广过程中,也会面对各种困境,例如育儿社会环境欠佳、传统代际照顾功能消失、年轻人较低的生育意愿,为了全面落实该项政策,本文从多方面提出了相应的对策建议。

China's fertility policy has been constantly changing with the national conditions,the three-child policy shows the relaxation of China's fertility policy,which has positive significance in promoting the optimization of population structure,alleviating aging,meeting the diverse fertility desire of the public,promoting the growth of social labor force and other aspects.However,it will also face various difficulties,such as the poor social environment for child-rearing,the disappearance of traditional intergenerational care function,and young people's low willingness to bear children.In order to fully implement the policy,this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from various aspects.