基于计算机辅助文本分析技术的创业导向中文词表开发

Development of a Chinese Wordlist for Entrepreneurial Orientation Based on Computer-Aided Text Analysis

利用心理量表或财务数据测量创业导向存在共同方法偏差和内生性等威胁,而使用经过英文翻译的中文词表来分析中文文本存在测量不准确等风险。基于此,借鉴先前关于计算机辅助文本分析构建有效构念的推荐程序,通过该技术,结合演绎法、归纳法和人工编码等方式,开发5维度的创业导向中文词表,同时对词表进行了信度和效度检验。研究表明,创业导向中文词表在外部效度、信度、维度及预测效度方面均满足统计要求。

The use of psychological scales and financial data to measure entrepreneurial orientation(EO) is limited by common method variance and endogenous data,whereas using English-translated Chinese wordlists to analyze Chinese texts has risks such as inaccurate measurements.Based on this,drawing on the previously recommended procedures to enhance construct validity when using computer-aided text analysis(CATA),this study develops a five-dimensional EO Chinese wordlist using CATA,combined with deductive,inductive,and manual text coding methods,and tests the Chinese wordlist’s reliability and validity.The research results show that the EO Chinese wordlist meets the statistical requirements in terms of external validity,reliability,dimensionality,and predictive validity.