RCEP生效背景下日本区域经贸合作动向及对中国的影响

Trends of Japan's Regional Economic Cooperation and Its Impact on China Under the Background of RCEP's Entry into Force

2022年“区域全面经济伙伴关系协定”(RCEP)的正式生效对于深化亚太地区经济合作具有重要意义。在全球价值链分工再平衡背景下,日本选择参与RCEP,不仅说明深化区域经济合作有助于促进日本经济增长,而且对完善其广域经济合作目标也具有重要意义。日本会继续加强与中国的经贸合作,深化与东盟的经贸关系,强化与区域外的美国及印度合作,并积极参与新经贸规则的制定,以提升其产业链供应链稳定性、扩大经贸协议覆盖范围、争夺经贸规则制定权。RCEP生效后,中日经贸相互依存将进一步深化,但日本调整产业链供应链布局、强化国际经贸与战略竞争,亦将对中国产生影响。

The official entry into force of RCEP in 2022 is of great significance for deepening economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region.In the context of rebalancing the division of labor in the global value chain,Japan's choice to participate in RCEP not only shows that deepening regional economic cooperation will help promote Japan's economic growth,but also is of great significance to improving its wide-area economic cooperation goals.Japan will continue to strengthen economic and trade cooperation with China,deepen economic and trade relations with ASEAN,strengthen cooperation with the United States and India outside the region,and actively participate in the formulation of new economic and trade rules to improve the stability of its industrial chain and supply chain and expand the coverage of economic and trade agreements scope,and compete for the right to formulate economic and trade rules.After the RCEP comes into effect,the economic and trade interdependence between China and Japan will be further deepened.However,Japan's adjustment of the layout of the industrial chain and supply chain,and strengthening of international economic and trade and strategic competition will also have an impact on China.