摘要
2020年,日本政府出台了《加强打击性暴力与性犯罪的方针》。基于这一方针,日本文部科学省为避免儿童成为性暴力的加害者、被害者或旁观者,决定从四个方面加强相关举措,具体为:开展生命安全教育;制定《教职员性暴力等防止法》,严厉处分对学生实施猥亵行为的教师;完善学校的咨询体制;加强社会启蒙教育。日本为防治儿童遭受性暴力而采取的具体举措,可以为我们解决类似问题提供一些借鉴与启示。
In 2020,the Japanese government issued the“policy of strengthening the fight against sexual violence and crimes”.Based on this plan,the Japanese MEXT(Ministry of Education,Culture,Sports,Science and Technology)has decided to strengthen relevant measures from the following four aspects to prevent children from becoming perpetrators,victims or bystanders of sexual violence:implementing life and safety education;formulating the Law on the Prevention of Sexual Violence by Teaching Staff against Children and Students,and severely punishing teachers who commit indecent acts;improving schools'consultation system;enhancing social enlightenment education.The specific measures taken by Japan to prevent and control sexual violence against children can provide some reference and inspiration for China to solve this kind of problem.
作者
郑琳
ZHENG Lin(College of Foreign Languages,Nankai University,Tianjin,300071,China)
出处
《日本问题研究》
2022年第5期71-80,共10页
Japanese Research
基金
2020年天津市哲学社会科学规划项目“日本主要政论性杂志的中国形象研究(1991—2020)”(TJWW20-001)。
关键词
日本
儿童
性暴力
安全教育
启示
Japan
children
sexual violence
safety education
implications
